Exome Diagnostics

Finding the genetic cause of rare diseases

Find the genetic cause of your patient’s disease. ExomeXtra® generates data where it matters — combining the best of whole exome sequencing, whole genome sequencing, and array CGH in a single test. It detects 20% more disease-causing variants than standard exome diagnostics. One order. One report. More answers.

Is your patient insured in Germany? Our colleagues at the Zentrum für Humangenetik Tübingen will gladly support you!

Our Diagnostics Portfolio at a Glance

Keyvisual Trio ExomeXtra

Trio ExomeXtra®

The highest diagnostic yield, parental data unlock a new analytical dimension

Keyvisual Single ExomeXtra

Single ExomeXtra®

Full diagnostic power, whenever parental samples are unavailable

ExomeFocus®

Cost-efficient and targeted on high-impact variants

ACMG Genes

Beyond your patient’s primary indication, certain genes carry pathogenic variants with direct therapeutic or preventive relevance — regardless of phenotype. This add-on screens a defined set of ACMG-recommended genes and is included at no additional charge for index patient in all ExomeXtra® services. For ExomeFocus®, it is available at an additional charge. Findings are issued as a separate report — ready to share with your patient. Learn more!

Download sample report (PDF)

HLA Typing

HLA typing identifies alleles relevant to immune-mediated disease — including HLA-B27 in inflammatory and autoimmune disorders. Findings are delivered as a separate report.

Download sample report (PDF)

Pharmacogenetics

Genetic variants affecting drug metabolism can significantly alter the efficacy and tolerability of commonly prescribed medications — including antidepressants, analgesics, neuroleptics, anticoagulants, chemotherapeutics, anesthetics, beta-blockers, and statins. This add-on analyzes 21 relevant genes, giving you actionable information to individualize therapy and reduce the risk of adverse effects. Learn more!

Download sample report (PDF)

Reassessment Service

Human genetics research moves fast. Variants that were unkown at the time of your patient’s initial analysis may become interpretable as new evidence emerges.
CeGaT offers a free reassessment for all unsolved postnatal, non-predictive germline analyses based on exome or genome sequencing — requestable between 12 months and 5 years after the original report.

Our reassessment goes beyond re-examining previously reported variants of uncertain significance (VUS). Variants are selected and prioritized based on our continuously updated High-Impact Variant List — drawing on public databases, internal variant reclassifications, and machine learning-based effect prediction. Clinically relevant findings are reviewed by experienced specialists and communicated as an updated report or a formal statement on the continued validity of the original findings. Learn more!

The Benefits of Our ExomeXtra® at a Glance

Better than exome

Detect 20% more disease-causing variants compared to standard WES

Smarter than genome

Deeper coverage where it counts — detecting variant classes that standard WGS does not reliably capture

CNV detection at array-CGH resolution

Genome-wide detection of deletions and duplications

Reports with direct clinical impact

Variants interpreted in context, with actionable recommendations — created by our interdisciplinary team

The Xtra in ExomeXtra®: Combining the Best of Exome, Genome and Array CGH

Standard exome sequencing captures 85% of known disease-causing variants — but misses the non-coding regions where a significant number of rare disease causes are found today. Whole genome sequencing covers more ground, but sacrifices the depth needed for reliable variant calling in clinically relevant regions. Greater breadth at the cost of sensitivity is not the right trade-off for diagnostic use. Copy number variants add yet another dimension. Deletions and duplications are a well-established cause of rare diseases — but detecting them reliably requires a dedicated approach that neither standard WES nor WGS consistently provides.

ExomeXtra® closes this diagnostic gap: it unites the depth of whole exome sequencing, the reach of whole genome sequencing, and reliable CNV detection — all in a single test. Additionally, it includes relevant infection screening — covering causes that seem genetic but are rooted in an infection.

ExomeXtra® delivers in two ways that really make a difference: more patients diagnosed, and reports that guide your next step.

1. Solve more cases with ExomeXtra®

Detect +20% more disease-causing variants

ExomeXtra® expands the analytical window well beyond standard exome sequencing — and goes deeper than whole genome sequencing. It generates data where it matters, covering known non-coding disease regions, additional variant classes like mosaics, and the mitochondrial genome with the sensitivity required for confident diagnosis. The result: 20% more disease-causing variants detected, based on 2,600 real diagnostic cases. Since many diagnoses require the detection of two variants, this translates to up to 25% more cases solved with ExomeXtra®.

The difference in detail:
  • >46,000 known non-coding disease regions (deep intronic, regulatory)
  • Non-coding RNA genes
  • Mitochondrial genome
  • Genome-wide CNV detection
  • Copy number variants (CNVs)
  • Compound heterozygous SNV/CNV combinations
  • Mosaic variants
  • Repeat expansions in 46 genes
Data and methodology:

2. Reports with direct clinical impact

Einfache grafische Darstellung eines Sequenzers
From findings to action

Every variant is evaluated in the context of the patient’s phenotype — so what you receive is a report you can take straight to your patient, not a list of findings to interpret yourself.

Grafische Darstellung für Gesundheit
Interpreted findings, actionable recommendations

Where the findings support it, our reports include concrete next steps — giving you a clear path forward for your patient.

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Comprehensive variant interaction analysis

We actively search for connections across variant classes — including compound heterozygous SNV/CNV combinations, a constellation that is routinely missed in standard diagnostics.

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Interdisciplinary expertise in every report

Every report is created and reviewed by an interdisciplinary team of PhDs and specialist physicians in human genetics — combining bioinformatic precision with clinical expertise.

The Right Diagnostic Strategy for Your Patients: Trio ExomeXtra® first

The data is clear: Trio ExomeXtra® delivers the highest diagnostic yield among exome-based approaches — and outperforms standard whole genome sequencing as a first-line test. Compared to index-only analysis, trio diagnostics achieves a 5–15 percentage point increase in diagnostic yield across multiple independent cohorts 1˒2˒3 — while switching from exome to genome sequencing typically adds only 1–5 percentage points4, at the cost of reduced depth and a higher proportion of inconclusive findings. More data does not mean more answers.

When parental samples are unavailable, Single ExomeXtra® matches or exceeds WGS in diagnostic yield for the vast majority of variant classes — while additionally detecting mosaic variants that require sequencing depth beyond the reach of standard whole genome sequencing.

WGS remains a valuable second-line option when structural variants are suspected to be disease-causing — the one variant class outside the scope of ExomeXtra®. For every other diagnostic question, the evidence points in one direction: start with Trio ExomeXtra® to provide answers for your patients.

Standard WES

Standard WGS

DIAGNOSTIC SCOPE

Covered region

Coding only

Whole genome, lower depth

Coding + non-coding

Coding + non-coding

Curetad high-impact list based on ExomeXtra® enrichment

Coding + non-coding

CNV detection

Limited

Array-like

Array-like

Array-like

Array-like

Array-like

Repeat expansion screening

✓46 genes

✓46 genes

Mosaic variant detection

✓

✓

✓

✓

Structural variant detection

SNV/CNV combinations

Infection screening

FAMILY ANALYSIS

Parental data included

UPD analysis

REPORT QUALITY

ACMG classification

3/4/5

3/4/5

3/4/5

4/5

Manual gene selection

Clinical management recommendations

Reassessment service

OVERVIEW

Diagnostic yield

Costs

€€€

€€

€€€

Diagnostic Process

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Counseling & Test Selection

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Sampling & Shipment

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Sample Analysis

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Medical Report & Counseling

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to the most frequently asked questions about our exome diagnostics below. If your question is not covered here or you would like to discuss the best diagnostic approach for your patient, contact us at diagnostic-support@cegat.com — we are here to help.

About the Diagnostic Approach

ExomeXtra® and Whole Genome Sequencing are designed for different purposes. WGS reads broadly across the entire genome, but at standard clinical coverage: Nearly half of clinically relevant regions fall below the depth needed for confident variant calling. ExomeXtra® achieves deeper, more uniform coverage where it matters, detects variant classes that WGS does not reliably capture — including mosaic variants — and delivers reports with direct clinical recommendations. For the vast majority of rare disease diagnostics, ExomeXtra® outperforms WGS in diagnostic yield. WGS remains a valuable second-line option when structural variants, such as translocations, insertions or inversions, are specifically suspected. For a detailed technical comparison, see our TechNote.

Yes, our CNV analysis allows us to identify single exon deletions with a sensitivity of > 92%, larger deletions of three or more exons are detected with > 96% sensitivity. We always automatically include CNV analysis in all our NGS analyses, also comprising SNV/CNV combinations. This service is free of charge.

We always include mitochondrial DNA as part of our exome enrichment. Thus, all mitochondrial genes are sequenced. The analysis of mitochondrial genes is based on the clinical description of the patient. For prenatal cases, the analysis of mtDNA is always included to determine potential metabolic disorders.

Yes. Our data and analysis cover all clinically relevant, known pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants, such as non-coding variants in the flanking regions, deep intronic, and intergenic variants.

Questions Regarding Trio Analysis

Classical trio exome diagnostics provides the most promising results when both unaffected parents are included in the analysis. Nevertheless, we have also established a reliable exome pipeline, far cases where one parent is unavailable or similarly affected as the index. Inclusion of further family members is also possible. If you are unsure which approach is most suitable for your patient, please contact us at diagnostic-support@cegat.com.

Yes, by considering reduced penetrance, variable expressivity, and imprinting effects, we are able to solve cases that cannot be solved by classical trio analysis.

Questions Regarding Ordering/Process

Our turnaround time is typically 3-4 weeks after sample receipt at the headquarters in Tübingen, Germany. For prenatal cases or other medical urgencies (e. g. ICU), we always prioritize the complete process. This service is free of charge.

In accordance with the German Genetic Diagnostic Act, a patient needs to obtain genetic counseling before and after genetic testing. Therefore, it is mandatory that the patient’s physician orders a genetic test at CeGaT. After data evaluation, the medical report is sent to the treating physician, as we must ensure that the patient receives appropriate genetic counseling.

Yes, of course. We are happy to support you with any questions you may have regarding your patient. This may include recommendations for the most appropriate genetic tests or help with the interpretation and implications of our medical report. Please contact us anytime at diagnostic-support@cegat.com.

Questions Regarding Samples

Our recommendation is to provide 1–2 ml EDTA blood. We are also able to handle a variety of tissues like saliva, buccal swabs, or isolated DNA. We are happy to assist you with alternative materials. Please contact us at diagnostic-support@cegat.com.

CeGaT provides sample collection boxes upon request. These boxes can be used for transport and can be requested free of charge by mail or phone. Most samples can be shipped at room temperature from all over the world. Further details on sample shipment, sample collection boxes and instructions can be found here.

General Question

ExomeXtra® provides the most comprehensive genetic diagnostics. If a case could not be solved and structural variants are considered to be disease-causing, CeGaT offers Whole Genome Diagnostics as a second-line test.

Downloads

Order Form ExomeXtra®
Sample Report Single ExomeXtra®
Rare Disease Diagnostics Brochure
Rare Disease Diagnostics Flyer (EN)
Exome Diagnostics Tech Note (EN)
What Is the Real Diagnostic Benefi t of Whole-Genome Sequencing?

References

1 Malmgren H, Kvarnung M, et al. (2025) Diagnostic yield of 1000 trio analyses with exome and genome sequencing in a clinical setting. Front. Genet. 16:1580879. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2025.1580879
2 Farwell, Kelly D. et al. (2015) Enhanced utility of family-centered diagnostic exome sequencing with inheritance model–based analysis: results from 500 unselected families with undiagnosed genetic conditions. Genetics in Medicine (2015), Volume 17, Issue 7, 578 – 586
3 Retterer, Kyle et al. (2016) Clinical application of whole-exome sequencing across clinical indications. Genetics in Medicine, Volume 18, Issue 7, 696 – 704
4 Battke, F., Schulze, M., & Schulte, B. (2024). What Is the Real Diagnostic Benefit of Whole-Genome Sequencing?. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202412.0023.v1

Our Accreditations

Binding standards guarantee the quality of our work: Our laboratory services are accredited according to CAP/CLIA and DIN EN ISO 15189. You can find further accreditations and certifications here.

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Notes on sample material and shipment

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Diagnostic Support

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