Ciliopathies

Analysis of all known genes associated with ciliopathies

Ciliopathies are genetic diseases caused by a disorder of specific cell organelles called cilia. Cilia are thin projections on cells formed by cell membrane protrusions and are found on almost all cells in the human body. They are, therefore, responsible for various transport and metabolic processes, as well as participating in processing sensory perceptions in the body. In addition, cilia are involved in communication between cells, which is essential, especially during embryonic development, for a multicellular organism to develop from a fertilized egg.

The Diagnostic Panel for Ciliopathies comprises 111 genes associated with the ciliopathies disease group and is based on exome sequencing with CeGaT ExomeXtra®. CeGaT ExomeXtra® covers all protein-coding regions as well as all known pathogenic intronic and intergenic variants. It thus provides the best basis for genetic diagnostics.

Are you insured in Germany? Our colleagues at the Zentrum für Humangenetik Tübingen will gladly support you!

What We Offer with the Panel for Ciliopathies

Highest Quality

The panel covers 111 genes, divided into 4 different gene sets

Flexibility

Gene sets can be requested individually or in combination with other gene sets

Sensitivity

> 99.9 % for heterozygous variant;
average coverage > 140x

Comprehensive Medical Report

Created by our interdisciplinary team of experts

Our Promise to You

Fast Turnaround Time

Less than 4 weeks after sample receipt

Safety

Highest confidentiality and quality standards

Reliability

Reliable support throughout all steps

Comprehensibility

Clearly prepared medical report

Your Benefits

It is possible to request single or multiple predefined gene sets. In addition to the complete analysis of the genes of the requested gene set, we extend the analysis to all genes of the Diagnostic Panel for Ciliopathies upon request. We report pathogenic and probably pathogenic variants (ACMG classes 4 and 5), which could be related to the indication of the person seeking advice.

The Diagnostic Panel for Ciliopathies is based on the CeGaT ExomeXtra® enrichment. This allows, without additional sequencing, phenotypically eligible gene sets of other CeGaT panels or single genes to be additionally ordered. If you would like to assemble an individual panel, please feel free to contact us. We will be happy to support you.

In addition to the primary diagnostic assignment, the assessment of ACMG genes and pharmacogenetic profiling may also be ordered.

Method

The enrichment of the coding regions and the adjacent intronic regions is performed using an in-solution hybridization technology. The selection of the targeted regions and the design of the enrichment baits is performed in-house. High throughput sequencing is performed on Illumina platforms. Bioinformatic processing of the data is achieved using an in-house computer cluster.

Following data processing, our team of scientists and specialists in human genetics analyze the data and issue a medical report.

Sample Report

General Information

Material

  • 1-2 ml EDTA blood (recommended sample type) or
  • 1-2 µg genomic DNA
  • Order Form with declaration of consent

Here you can find more information on how to ship your sample safely.

Turnaround Time

  • Turnaround Time: < 4 Weeks

Costs

The prices for our human genetic diagnostics depend on the size of the selected Diagnostic Panel and the selected gene sets. All prices include sequencing, bioinformatic analysis, and issuing of a medical report by our team of experts in human genetic diagnostics.

Our Diagnostic Process

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Test Selection

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Counseling & Sampling

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Sample Analysis

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Genetic Counseling

Gene Sets – Ciliopathies

Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (CIL01, 39 Genes)

ARMC4, CCDC103, CCDC114, CCDC151, CCDC39, CCDC40, CCDC65, CCNO, CFAP298, CFAP300, DNAAF1, DNAAF2, DNAAF3, DNAAF4, DNAAF5, DNAH11, DNAH5, DNAH8, DNAI1, DNAI2, DNAJB13, DNAL1, DRC1, GAS8, HYDIN, INVS, LRRC6, NME8, OFD1, PIH1D3, RPGR, RSPH1, RSPH3, RSPH4A, RSPH9, SPAG1, STK36, TTC25, ZMYND10

Joubert Syndrome (CIL02, 44 Genes)

AHI1, ARL13B, ARL3, ARMC9, B9D1, B9D2, C2CD3, CC2D2A, CELSR2, CEP104, CEP120, CEP164, CEP290, CEP41, CPLANE1, CSPP1, EXOC8, FAM149B1, HYLS1, IFT172, INPP5E, KIAA0556, KIAA0586, KIAA0753, KIF7, MKS1, NPHP1, OFD1, PDE6D, PIBF1, POC1B, RPGRIP1L, SUFU, TCTN1, TCTN2, TCTN3, TMEM107, TMEM138, TMEM216, TMEM231, TMEM237, TMEM67, TTC21B, ZNF423

Bardet-Biedl Syndrome (CIL03, 32 Genes)

ALMS1, ARL6, BBIP1, BBS1, BBS10, BBS12, BBS2, BBS4, BBS5, BBS7, BBS9, C8orf37, CCDC28B, CEP164, CEP19, CEP290, CEP41, IFT172, IFT27, IFT74, KIF7, LZTFL1, MKKS, MKS1, NPHP1, SDCCAG8, TMEM67, TRAPPC3, TRIM32, TTC21B, TTC8, WDPCP

Senior-Loken Syndrome (CIL04, 13 Genes)

CEP164, CEP290, INVS, IQCB1, NPHP1, NPHP3, NPHP4, SCLT1, SDCCAG8, TMEM67, TRAF3IP1, WDR19, ZNF423

Gene Directory – Panel for Ciliopathies

AHI1, ALMS1, ARL13B, ARL3, ARL6, ARMC4, ARMC9, B9D1, B9D2, BBIP1, BBS1, BBS10, BBS12, BBS2, BBS4, BBS5, BBS7, BBS9, C2CD3, C8orf37, CC2D2A, CCDC103, CCDC114, CCDC151, CCDC28B, CCDC39, CCDC40, CCDC65, CCNO, CELSR2, CEP104, CEP120, CEP164, CEP19, CEP290, CEP41, CFAP298, CFAP300, CPLANE1, CSPP1, DNAAF1, DNAAF2, DNAAF3, DNAAF4, DNAAF5, DNAAF6, DNAH11, DNAH5, DNAH8, DNAI1, DNAI2, DNAJB13, DNAL1, DRC1, EXOC8, FAM149B1, GAS8, HYDIN, HYLS1, IFT172, IFT27, IFT74, INPP5E, INVS, IQCB1, KIAA0556, KIAA0586, KIAA0753, KIF7, LRRC6, LZTFL1, MKKS, MKS1, NME8, NPHP1, NPHP3, NPHP4, OFD1, PDE6D, PIBF1, POC1B, RPGR, RPGRIP1L, RSPH1, RSPH3, RSPH4A, RSPH9, SCLT1, SDCCAG8, SPAG1, STK36, SUFU, TCTN1, TCTN2, TCTN3, TMEM107, TMEM138, TMEM216, TMEM231, TMEM237, TMEM67, TRAF3IP1, TRAPPC3, TRIM32, TTC21B, TTC25, TTC8, WDPCP, WDR19, ZMYND10, ZNF423

Additional Services

ACMG Genes

Genetic variation may sometimes be identified, which does not fit within the scope of the requested genetic analysis (so-called secondary findings). The reporting of these variants is limited to pathogenic alterations (ACMG classes 4 and 5) within selected genes, for which a treatment or course of action exists for you or your family (according to the current guidelines of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics; details on genes and associated diseases can be found here.

Pharmacogenetics

Pharmacogenetic analysis detects genetic changes that affect the effectiveness of drugs. Genetic variants that affect proteins responsible for the metabolism of substances can significantly change their tolerance and efficacy. These drugs include, among others, antidepressants, pain relievers, neuroleptics, chemotherapeutics, AIDS drugs, thrombosis drugs, anesthetics, beta-blockers, or statins.

The reduced activity of a specific enzyme can lead to an increased drug level in the standard dosage, which is often associated with undesirable side effects. With drugs that are only activated by metabolism, the therapeutic effect can be completely absent. Likewise, due to the resulting increased rate of degradation of the medicinal substance, an increased enzyme activity leads to inadequate effectiveness of the therapy.

The pharmacogenetics option analyzes known variants in 22 genes involved in the metabolism of drugs. If specific gene variants occur, the treating doctor can adapt the therapy individually. The pharmacogenetic analysis can minimize serious side effects and helps to avoid failure of the treatment.

Downloads

Order Form CIL
Sample Report CIL

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Diagnostic Support

We will assist you in selecting the diagnostic strategy – for each patient.